Road Trip Through History: The Things We Missed

car with luggageFor those of you who are coming in late, My Own True Love and I went on an adventure this fall: three weeks on the Great River Road. We spent two days in Memphis, three days in New Orleans, and then drove north along the Mississippi without a schedule,* stopping at anything that caught our imaginations. We didn't last the full three weeks.** And we only got as far north as Vicksburg because we made lots of stops--between us we are interested in just about everything.***

Even moving slowly, there were plenty of things we missed, most notably:

  • Beignets
  • Graceland and the Civil Rights Museum in Memphis. (Obviously we need to go back to Memphis)
  • Historical markers. We always stop for historical markers. We will happily go out of our way to track down a marker that is off the road. We've even been known to back up down a road (traffic permitting) to read a marker that I was too slow to identify. But we are not quite crazy enough to stop on a busy divided road to read markers situated on the median. (And for the record, Louisiana, I think it's just plain mean to put markers where no reasonable history buff can read them.)
  • Cotton plantation mansions. We drove along the hundred-mile section of road between New Orleans and Baton Rouge known as Plantation Alley. We spent two days in Natchez and one in St. Francisville, both of which depend to some degree on plantation mansion tourism. But no matter how many antebellum mansions presented themselves for our viewing pleasure, something else always caught our attention, including a working cotton plantation and the story of how St. Francisville turned itself into a plantation-based tourist destination. I guess we just aren't mansion people.
  • The Museum of the Southern Jewish Experience. We were prepared to drive out of our way to visit this museum. At almost every stop we got hints of the role played by Jewish communities in the development of the antebellum South--not a story covered in American history classes for the most part. We wanted to know more. Unfortunately for us, the museum is in the process of relocating. We said it then and we say it now: phooey.

Oddly enough, sometimes the fact that we had no schedule caused us to miss things. There were several museums that we would have loved to visit that were closed on the days when we were nearby:

  • The Wedell-Williams Aviation and Cypress Sawmill Museum in Patterson Louisiana. (That's us. No interest in antebellum mansions, but actively curious about the history of cypress logging.)
  • The Republic of West Florida Museum in Jackson, Louisiana. (Yep, you read that correctly. It's a blog post for another day, but here's the quick version: West Florida, which at its height included much of what is now Florida, Mississippi, Alabama and Louisiana, became a diplomatic football between Britain, France, Spain, and eventually the United States at the end of the eighteenth century. In 1810, a small section of what is now the state of Louisiana rebelled against Spanish rule and proclaimed itself the independent Republic of West Florida, complete with a single-starred flag.)
  • The Jesse Brent Lower Mississippi River Museum in Vicksburg

For the most part, the things we failed to see were simply missed opportunities. The Fort Jackson historic site was no longer there.

After three days in New Orleans, we drove south down the delta toward Venice, Louisiana--the southernmost town on the Mississippi. We planned to stop at Fort Jackson, built at the recommendation of Andrew Jackson**** with the purpose of defending against hostile access to the Mississippi. When the American Civil War began, the Confederacy seized Fort Jackson, expecting that the stronghold would prevent the Union navy from sailing north up the river. That didn't exactly work out. Farragut's Western Gulf Blockading Squadron took the fort in April, 1862 after a ten-day siege, a critical step in the Union gaining control of the Mississippi.

In 1960, the long-abandoned fort was designated a national historical monument and Plaquemines Parish restored the site and opened a small museum there. In 2005, the site was badly damaged by Hurricanes Katrina and Rita. Without the funds restore the site, both it and the museum remain closed. A small loss in the scope of the disaster, but a loss nonetheless.

(To those of you who have commented on the scarcity of blog posts resulting from this trip, all I can say is "Don't touch that dial!".)

 

*I hear gasps of amazement from those of you who know me outside the Margins. Yes, it is possible for me to function without a schedule.

**I believe some of you had bets riding on this.

***College football being a notable exception. Though I must admit that all the "Geaux Tigers" signs we saw while driving through LSU territory produced a brief, atavistic "Go Hawgs" response in this transplanted hillbilly.

****Gee, who do you think they named it after?

1815: A Year in Review

This summer the bicentennial of the Battle of Waterloo dominated Historyland:  a real life reenactment in Belgium, a real time reenactment on-line, thousands* of new books on the subject, and a gazillion Waterloo-related blog posts on topics as large as the Congress of Vienna and as small as false teeth. It was a big, flashy anniversary that served as shorthand for a number of important events related to the end of twenty-three years of almost constant warfare between France and pretty much everyone else in Europe.

But a historical year is more than just its biggest anniversary, no matter how much ballyhoo it gets.  Here are a few of the high points (or low points, depending on your perspective) of 1815:

    • The Battle of New Orleans ended the War of 1812,** changed power dynamics on the North American continents (again), and inspired a catchy tune written by Arkansas teacher/folk singer Jimmy Driftwood and recorded by Johnny Horton. (You can thank me for the earworm in the comments.)

    [Reminder to those of you who receive this via e-mail,*** you may need to go to your browser to hear the video.]

  •  Cornish chemist Sir Humphrey Davy invented the first miner's safety lamp, perhaps in part due to his experiments with batteries.  This may not seem like a big deal in a world where industrial safety regulations are commonplace, if not always followed.  In the early days of the Industrial Revolution, this was huge.
  • Someone in Switzerland founded the first commercial cheese factory.  And while I love my artisanal cheeses as much as the next foodie, I must admit that a world with access to more cheese strikes me as a better world.
  • On April 5, Mount Tambora, located in what was then the Dutch East Indies, erupted, killing more than 90,000 people and triggering the twelve months of extreme weather, crop failures, famine, and apocalyptic fears known as the Year Without Summer.

*Okay, dozens.  It only felt like thousands to this overwhelmed history nerd.
**Which was both the second American War of Independence and an unimportant side show in the Napoleonic Wars, depending on which side of the Atlantic you were standing on.
***And if you aren't, feel free to subscribe using the handy box in the upper right hand corner.

1915: A Year in Review

1915

In 1915, the world was in the second year of the Great War. Over the course of the year, the use of poison gas, submarine warfare, and aerial bombing changed the face of war. Britain and the Ottoman Empire squared off at Gallipoli--a military stalemate with heavy losses on both sides that helped form the national identities of Australia, New Zealand and Turkey. The sinking of the Lusitania* outraged the United States, though not enough to overturn America's official neutrality.

Depending on what part of Historyland you hang out in, it's easy to forget that the war wasn't the only thing that happened in 1915. Or maybe it is easy to forget. Here in the Margins, World War I vanished altogether. Not a single blog post on the subject.

Either way, here are a few things--good and bad, large and small--worth remembering:

  • Alexander Graham Bell placed the first transatlantic phone call on January 25. I leave it to you to decide whether this was a good thing or the first step in the decline of civilization.
  • On April 24th, the Ottoman empire killed thousands of its Armenian citizens, in what is generally considered the first large-scale genocide of the twentieth century.
  • Einstein postulated his theory of general relativity,** which changed our understanding of the structure of space and time. Not my personal understanding.*** Maybe not yours. But the understanding of the people who understand these things.
  • Political cartoonist Johnny Gruelle created Raggedy Ann.
  • One of my favorite books was published: John Buchan's  The Thirty-Nine Steps.
  • The Ford assembly line produced its millionth car.

* Which contained contraband arms and munitions for Britain in its hold, an inconvenient fact that explains Germany's decision to torpedo the passenger ship.
** Not E=mc2. That's special relativity. You now know everything I know about this.
***Though now that I think about it, I spend a lot of time thinking about time and space as a historian. And cultural relativity. Hmm.